Red Elderberry

Red Elderberry

Sambucus racemosa

Red elderberry is a large, fast-growing native shrub that provides exceptional wildlife value. Creamy flower clusters appear in spring, followed by bright red berries that are an important food source for birds and other wildlife. Its vigorous growth makes it particularly useful for creating habitat, screening, and restoring disturbed areas.

Size at maturity: 8–20' tall, 6–12' wide
Light: Full sun to part shade
Water: Medium to moist moisture
Bloom time: April–June
Wildlife: Flowers attract pollinators; berries provide food for birds and mammals; dense growth provides cover
Special features & uses: Excellent wildlife plant; fast growing; seasonal screening; native hedgerow plant

Plant with: Salmonberry and vine maple for a layered woodland habitat, or sword fern and snowberry to create a diverse native understory.

Perfect for wildlife gardens, woodland edges, restoration plantings, and larger landscapes. Give it plenty of room to grow into its natural shrub form.